Answer:- • RIP stands for Routing Information Protocol. It is accessed by the routers to send data from one network to another. • RIP is a dynamic protocol which is used to find the best route from source to the destination over a network by using the hop count algorithm. • Routers use this protocol to exchange the network topology information. • This protocol can be used by small or medium-sized networks.

Answer:- TCP/IP is short for Transmission Control Protocol /Internet protocol. It is a set of protocol layers that is designed for exchanging data on different types of networks.

Answer:- The "netstat" is a command line utility program. It gives useful information about the current TCP/IP setting of a connection.

Answer:- The "ping" is a utility program that allows you to check the connectivity between the network devices. You can ping devices using its IP address or name.

Answer:- Sneakernet is the earliest form of networking where the data is physically transported using removable media.

Answer:- The processes on each machine that communicate at a given layer are called peer-peer process.

Answer:- A switch receives packets faster than the shared link. It can accommodate and stores in its memory, for an extended period of time, then the switch will eventually run out of buffer space, and some packets will have to be dropped. This state is called a congested state.

Answer:- In Networking, multiplexing is the set of techniques that is used to allow the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link.

Answer:- RSA is short for Rivest-Shamir-Adleman algorithm. It is mostly used for public key encryption.

Answer:- There are basic 4 layers in TCP/IP: 1. Application Layer 2. Transport Layer 3. Internet Layer 4. Network Layer

Answer:- • TCP/IP model • Full form of TCP is transmission control protocol. • TCP/IP has 4 layers. • TCP/IP is more reliable than the OSI model. • TCP/IP model uses horizontal approach. • TCP/IP model uses both session and presentation layer in the application layer. • TCP/IP model developed the protocols first and then model. • In Network layer, TCP/IP model supports only connectionless communication. • TCP/IP model is a protocol dependent. • OSI model • Full form of OSI is Open System Interconnection. • OSI has 7 layers. • OSI model is less reliable as compared to the TCP/IP model. • OSI model uses vertical approach. • OSI Reference model uses separate session and presentation layers. • OSI model developed the model first and then protocols. • In the Network layer, the OSI model supports both connection-oriented and connectionless communication. • OSI model is a protocol independent.

Answer:- • Workgroup • A workgroup is a peer-to-peer computer network. • A Workgroup can consist of maximum 10 computers. • Every user can manage the resources individually on their PCs. • All the computers must be on the same local area network. • Each computer must be changed manually. • Domain • A domain is a Client/Server network. • A domain can consist up to 2000 computers. • There is one administrator to administer the domain and its resources. • The computer can be on any network or anywhere in the world. • Any change made to the computer will reflect the changes to all the computers.

Answer:- A computer network is mainly of four types: • LAN(Local Area Network) • PAN(Personal Area Network) • MAN(Metropolitan Area Network) • WAN(Wide Area Network)

Answer:- Local area network