Answer:- Selenium RC is called Selenium 2.0, and the integration of Selenium RC and WebDriver as a single tool has formed Selenium 3.0.

Answer:- • Software testing • Known conditions, predefined methods and expected outcome • No need of design knowledge • Finding error or bug • Debugging • Unknown conditions, not preset method and unpredictable outcome • Need full design knowledge • Finding a cause for the error or bug

Answer:- A technique of software testing where the application is tested by ingesting inputs randomly. This test does not follow any pre-defined set of rules. It is carried out to check the behavior of the application.

Answer:- While Baseline testing runs a set of tests to determine the performance, Benchmark testing compares the application performance with industry standards. Baseline testing strives to improve performance with the help of collected information, on the other hand, benchmark testing seeks to improve application performance by matching it with benchmarks.

Answer:- • When a tester finds a bug, the bug is assigned NEW or OPEN with status. • The bug is either assigned to Development Project Managers or is given to Bug Bounty Program. They will check whether it is a valid defect. If not valid, the bug is rejected, and its new status is REJECTED. • Now, the tester checks whether a similar defect was raised earlier. If yes, the defect is assigned a status ‘DUPLICATE’ • Once the bug is fixed, the defect is assigned a status ‘FIXED’ • Next, the tester will re-test the code. In case, the test case passes, the defect is CLOSED • If the test case fails again, the bug is RE-OPENED and assigned to the developer.

Answer:- JMeter comes with a synchronizing timer which can handle the requests of multiple threads. It is able to get the required number of threads and release them at once to cause a spike.

Answer:- Silk Test is a tool developed for performing regression and functionality testing of the application. Silk Test is a tool, used when we are testing the applications based on Windows, Java, Web or traditional client/server. Silk Test helps in preparing the test plan and managing of those test plans to provide direct access to the database and field validation.

Answer:- The Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM) is a bi-directional matrix that captures the details of requirements and their traceability. Created at the initial steps of a project, RTM tracks the requirement by analyzing the deliverables and business requirements

Answer:- Software applications are made up of several elementary processes. There are two types of elementary processes: • Dynamic elementary Process: The dynamic elementary involves the process of moving data from one location to another. The location can be either within the application or outside it. • Static elementary Process: It involves maintaining the data of the application.

Answer:- Software applications are made up of several elementary processes. There are two types of elementary processes: • Dynamic elementary Process: The dynamic elementary involves the process of moving data from one location to another. The location can be either within the application or outside it. • Static elementary Process: It involves maintaining the data of the application.

Answer:- QA plays a crucial role in project development. Some of them are outlined here- • Reduce the defects and errors • Preventing defects from occurring • Maintain the system quality as per the specifications • Test the projects on failure parameters to check its fault tolerance

Answer:- • LoadRunner(HP): This testing tool contains a wide array of application environments, platforms, and databases. It is typically suitable for web applications and others. • QA load(Compuware): This tool is used for load testing of web, database, and char-based systems. • WebLoad(RadView): It is used to compare running tests with test metrics. • Rational Performance Tester (IBM): It allows finding out the presence and cause of bottlenecks. • Silk Performer (Borland): This testing tool lets you predict the behavior of e-business environment. • Explain the concepts of Test Fusion Report of QTP. • Test Fusion report displays different aspects of the test run, soon after the tester runs a test. The Test Fusion report is used to display all the aspects of test run, it specifies where the application failures occurred, the test data used, and the detailed explanation of every checkpoint stating pass or failure and the application screenshots of every step by highlighting the discrepancies. • Test Fusion Report is a compilation of the entire testing process. It includes an overview of where the failures occurred, the test data that was used in testing, screenshots to support inconsistencies and a detailed view of checkpoints.

Answer:- • ETL Testing • Writing scripts for automating the testing process • No need for additional technical knowledge other than the understanding of the software • Fast and systematic, and provides top results • Manual testing • A method of observing and testing • Needs technical knowledge of SQL and Shell scripting • Needs time and effort, and is prone to errors

Answer:- ETL refers to the Extracting, Transforming, and Loading of data from any outside system to the required place. These are the basic three steps in the data integration process. ‘Extracting’ means locating data and removing it from the source file; ‘Transforming’ is the process of transporting it to the required target file, and in the ‘Loading’ stage the file is loaded to the target system in the specified format.