Question:- Name an organism that contains a single chromosome and cell division occurs through fission or budding? a) Eukaryotes b) Prokaryotes c) Bacteria d) Primitive organism
Answer:- Ans. b) Explanation: Prokaryotes contain a single chromosome and cell division occurs through fission or budding. The usual method of prokaryote cell division is termed binary fission. The prokaryotic chromosome is a single DNA molecule that first replicates, then attaches each copy to a different part of the cell membrane.
Question:- Name the process in which the membrane of a vesicle can fuse with the plasma membrane and extrude its contents to the surrounding medium? a) Exocytosis b) Endocytosis c) Osmosis d) Diffusion
Answer:- Ans. a) Explanation: Exocytosis is the process in which the membrane of a vesicle can fuse with the plasma membrane and extrude its contents to the surrounding medium.
Question:- The jelly-like substance present inside the cell is known as: a) Cytoplasm b) Ectoplasm c) Nucleoplasm d) None of the above
Answer:- Ans. a) Explanation: Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance present inside the cell and contains other organelles. It is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane.
Question:- Blue-green Algae are: a) Prokaryotes b) Eukaryotes c) Both a) and b) d) Neither a) nor b)
Answer:- Ans. a) Explanation: Blue-green Algae or Cyanobacteria are Prokaryotes. They lack membrane-bound organelles and nuclei.
